To understand which type of bipolar disorder you might be experiencing or to distinguish hypomania, mania, and depression from each other, it may help to first consider the ways in which these experiences can overlap, differ, and mimic the symptoms of other mental health disorders.
Bipolar disorder NOS (Not Otherwise Specified) is characterized by depressive and hypomanic-like symptoms that meet too few criteria, or are seen for too short a duration, to qualify for a diagnosis of BPD I or II.Cyclothymic disorder is characterized by at least two years of several hypomanic and depressive symptoms, though these are typically less severe than those associated with major depression.
This is often considered to be the most challenging type of BPD to diagnose, as it can be difficult to distinguish it from major depressive disorder and other mental illnesses. Bipolar II disorder is characterized by one or more major depressive episodes, with at least one hypomanic episode.Those with this type of bipolar disorder may also experience mixed episodes where both mania and depression occur at the same time. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by at least one manic episode that’s preceded or followed by a hypomanic or depressive episode.Below is a brief breakdown of the most common types of bipolar disorder: There are several different subtypes of bipolar disorder, each of which may contribute to manic or hypomanic episodes of varying intensities and lengths. To understand mania and hypomania, then, it’s often beneficial to also understand bipolar disorder itself. While the symptoms that correspond with both mania and hypomania do not necessarily have to indicate bipolar disorder, it is true that the condition is perhaps the most common reason that an individual might experience either.
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Seek Professional Help From A Therapist Brief Backgroundīipolar disorder, historically known as “manic depression,” is a mental health disorder that typically causes intense, extreme mood swings that range between emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression).
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